Rangkuman Bahasa Inggris MKDU 4107 Part I

Bahasa Inggris MKDU 4107 UT

RESUME BAHASA INGGRIS MATERI UT

A. Proper/Common/Concrete Nouns

1. What is Proper Nouns and give the examples?

Proper Nouns menunjukkan nama orang, tempat, atau benda tertentu yang ditulis dengan huruf kapital seperti nama hari, bulan, dokumen sejarah, institusi, organisasi, agama, teks kitab suci dan pengikutnya. Contoh: Super Junior, Neil Armstrong, Melbourne, The Sphinx, Singapore, Borobudur.

2. What is Common Nouns and give the examples?

Common Nouns mengacu pada hal-hal yang bersifat umum. Contoh: Saturday, Day, A Word, A Lion, Ten, Idea, Bike, Bus, Brochure, Gate.

3. What is Concrete Nouns and give the examples?

Concrete Nouns adalah nomina yang dapat dilihat, diraba, dibaui, dirasa, didengar. Contoh: Movie, Fiction, Way, Rain, Picnic, Weekend, Coke, Sight.

4. What is Abstract Nouns and give the examples?

Abstract Nouns adalah nomina yang berbentuk tidak nyata walaupun dalam kenyataannya ada. Contoh: Childhood, Development, Korean Wave, Rainism, Justice, life improvement, vintage, globalization, poverty, hunger, happiness, independence, wealth, future.

5. What is Countable Nouns and give the examples?

Countable Nouns adalah nomina yang dapat dihitung dan mempunyai bentuk jamak. Contoh: a table, four sofas, holidays, pots, cats, one, penalties, technology, advertisement, holiday, necklace, crime, wolrd, income.

6. What is Non-Countable Nouns and give the examples?

Non-Countable Nouns adalah nomina yang tidak dapat dihitung. Contoh: failure, smoking, homework, encouragement, development, democracy, fitness, food, energy, water.

7. What is Collective Nouns and give the examples?

Collective Nouns adalah kelompok benda, binatang, atau orang. Contoh: team, rich, herd, class, bunch,

A. Verbs

1. What’s the definition of “verbs”?

Verbs adalah kata kerja, menggambarkan tindakan, kejadian, atau keadaan.

2. What’s the definition of “auxiliary verb” and give the sample?

Auxiliary verb adalah verba bantu yang menentukan suasana hati, tenses, atau aspek verba lain dalam suatu frasa verba yang selalu mendahului verba utama. Contoh: be (am, are, is, were, was), have, do, may, might, must, can, should, will.

3. What’s the definition of “Infinitives” and give the sample?

Infinitives adalah verba yang didahului oleh “to” yang dapat berfungsi sebagai adjectiva, nomina, adverbial. KKà setelah modul “could, should, will tanpa -ing” Contoh: to understand à understanding (noun), understandable (adjective), understandably (adverb). Dissapear, Tell, Leave, He could do, he could go,

4. What’s the definition of “Intransitive verb” and give the sample?

Intransitive verb adalah verba yang tidak membutuhkan objek langsung/complement. Contoh: It’s important to give,left, went, said, ran, lost, broke away.

5. What’s the definition of “Transitive verbs” and give the sample?

Transitive verbs adalah verba yang membutuhkan objek (langsung/tidak langsung). Contoh: She lost her laptop in the mushola. Her laptop=direct object; in the mushola=indirect object.

6. What’s the definition of “Regular verbs” and give the sample?

Regular verbs adalah verba yang membentuk past tense dan past participle dengan menambahkan -d atau -ed. Contoh: learn-learned, learned; Cry-cried, cried; hear-heard-heard, joined, reappeared, started, jumped, remembered, headed for, leave, looked, search

7. What’s the definition of “Irregular verbs” and give the sample?

Irregular verbs adalah verba yang tidak beraturan yang tidak mengikuti aturan biasa. Contoh: go-went-gone, thought,

8. What’s the definition of “Participles” and give the sample?

Participles adalah verba yang berfungsi sebagai adjective (kata sifat), present dan past participle à Verb pada continuous tense atau V+ing. Contoh: interesting, loving, dying; bended, fixed, traded, had, racing, barking, passing, entering, missing, had received (past participle), was lying, wondering,

9. Give the example word that used in intransitive and transitive sentence!

The word “give” could be used in intransitive (She give me some money) and transitive sentence (It’s important to give)

B. Adverbs

1. What’s the meaning of adverb?

Adverb atau kata keterangan akan menjawab pertanyaan “how”, “when”, “where”, “how much” ditandai dengan sufiks “ly”. Contoh: beautifully, completely, exactly, enthusiastically.

2. Give the example of adverb without sufiks “ly”?

KKà FaHa SSW yaitu fast, hard, so, straight, well.

3. What’s the definition of “Conjuctive Adverbs” and give the sample?

Conjuctive Adverbs digunakan untuk menggabungkan dua clausa ditandai dengan semicolon atau titik koma dan tidak mempunyai sufiks ‘ly’. Contohnya: also, consequently, finally, furthermore, hence, however, incidentally, indeed, instead, likewise, meanwhile, nevertheless, next, nonetheless, otherwise, still, then, therefore, dan thus. I have to avoid food that contains acid; otherwise, my desease will have a relapse.

4. Give the others example of adverb!

Contoh: very much, so very much, here, really, also, while, even, only, early, under, happily, once, probably, along, nearby, outside, always, anymore, later on, better, by, exactly, together, straightaway, especially, together, all.

C. Adjectives

1. What’s the meaning of adjective?

Adjective menjelaskan nomina dan pronomina dengan menggambarkan, mengidentifikasi, dan mengukur. KKà adjective mendahului nomina dan pronomina. Contoh: favourite, dark yellow, the same old blue, many, peaceful, an enjoyable, educational, active.

2. Artikel “a, an, the” termasuk? 

Jawab: Adjective

3. Berikan contoh kata yang termasuk adjective dan adverb? 

Yaitu: less, very, just

4. What’s the meaning of possessive adjective and give the example?

Possessive adjective digunakan dalam adjectiva dan menjelaskan nomina atau noun phrase menggunakan “my, your, his, her, its, our, their”. Contoh: my assignment, his pockets.

5. What’s the meaning of demonstrative adjective and give the example?

Yaitu menggunakan “this, that, these, those, what”. Contoh: this garden, these books, what car.

6. What’s the meaning of interrogative adjective and give the example?

Yaitu menggunakan “what, which”. Contoh: what method do you use? Which passport should I bring?

7. What’s the meaning of indefinite adjective and give the example?

Yaitu menggunakan “many, any, a few, all”. Contoh: many people went, any item, the police asked a few questions.

8. Give the others examples of adjectives!

Contoh: fourteen, shocked, better, best, surprised, hundred, popular, library, last, drawing, first, vanilla, popular, dinosaur key ring, small, red, mountain bike, annoying, priceless, infected, other, ginger cat, very advanced, good wine, very comfortable, lovely Sunday, 8 years old, three fierce lions, grizzly bears, was pleased, capable, not so clever Dave, hungry, faster, yellow and black butterfly, a pleasant, a gentle.

D. Noun Phrase

1. Apa itu frase?

Frase adalah gabungan dua kata atau lebih yang berfungsi sebagai noun phrase, verb phrase, adjective phrase, adverb phrase, dan prepositional phrase.

2. Apa itu noun phrase?

Frase nomina yang dapat berperan sebagai subjek, objek, objek pelaku, pelengkap penderita.

3. Give the example of noun phrase using verbals!

Noun phrase yang menggunakan gerund dan infinitive phrase (objek kata kerja). Contoh: Reciting the holy Quran is popular in Ramadhan. I am planning to buy an IPAD (infinitive phrase). Smiling at everyone is one thing he should do.

4. Give the example of noun phrase as subject!

• The two boys found the treasure
• To win BAC is taufik’s goal (disebut juga objek verbial).
• The mother and the father never found their bad behavior.

5. Give the example of noun phrase as object user!

• He is lost because has been eaten by a wild tiger.
• I am a 52-year-old lecturer in Jakarta

6. Give the example of noun phrase as object !

• Alfamart is the name of shop
• My pen records its brief appearance.

7. Give the example of noun phrase as complement!

• I consider Rino my favourite cat
• Change is a good thing
• Today is very special for Matt
• He is nominated as the head of our department.

E. Verb Phrase

1. Apa itu “verb phrase”?

“Verb Phrase” terdiri dari satu kata kerja, objek langsung/tidak langsung dan frasa adverbial/aadverb clause yang memodifikasinya. Untuk mengetahuinya dengan cara mengeluarkan Subjek. Pada contoh verb sampai kalimat selesai disebut verb phrase.

2. Give the example of “verb phrase”!

• Brian didn’t listen to the music
• He took part in playing baseball
• Emma had kept her secret for so long.

F. Adjective Phrase

1. Apa itu “adjective phrase”?

Adjective phrase adalah frasa yang menerangkan suatu nomina atau pronominal (I, You, We, They dst.)

2. Apa ciri-ciri “adjective phrase”?

Diawali dengan participle (V+ing atau V2/V3) atau preposisi yaitu with, full of, of.

3. Give me the example of “adjective phrase”!

• We looked up to see a number of men coming toward us
• Finally, we came to a great castle with a large courtyard
• Every day, the king set out tables full of the odd food
• I grabbed hold of a plank of wood and was ashored on a beautiful island

G. Adverbial Phrase

1. Apa itu “adverbial phrase”?

Adverbial phrase adalah frasa yang berfungsi sebagai adverb dengan menyebutkan prepositional phrase

2. Apa ciri-ciri “adjective phrase”?

Diawali dengan adverb (noisily, ) atau prepositional phrase atau preposisi yaitu with, full of, of, without, in, over, for, from, on, after, to, inside, about, at, through, towards, against, into, early, along, every.

3. Give me the example of “adjective phrase”!

• After writing, the teacher went to toilet
• They walked along the corridor
• The day began early at sea
• The lifeboat headed back towards the harbours

H. Prepositional Phrase

1. Apa itu “Prepositional phrase”?

Prepositional phrase atau bisa disebut adjective phrase/ adverbial phrase adalah frasa yang ditandai dengan preposisi dan bila preposisional phrase tadi menerangkan noun atau pronoun maka disebut adjective phrase, tetap ijika berfungsi sebagai adverb maka menjadi adverbial phrase.

2. Apa ciri-ciri “prepositional phrase”?

Diawali dengan preposisi yaitu of, about, in, with, under, to, into, beside, on, at, down.

3. Give me the example of “prepositional phrase”!

• The angry uncle went into library; I thank Michael for saving my cat.
• On a Sunday, Sunny wasn’t at home; Michael saw fire coming out of his mama’s house.
• They decided cycling down the slide
• The mother never found about his father’s behavior.

I. Independent Clause

1. Apa itu “Clause”?

Clause adalah sekumpulan kata-kata yang berisi subjek dan verba.

2. Apa ciri “Independent Clause” dan contohnya?

Ditandai dengan tanda “koma”, “titik koma”, dan coordinating conjunction yaitu and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so, dan dengan/tanpa conjunctive adverb (moreover, nevertheless, consequently, as a result, instead, meanwhile, likewise)à klausa tunggal.

Klausa independen berdiri sendiri sebagai bagian dari kalimat, berfungsi sebagai kalimat bukan klausa (unit yang berdiri sendiri). Contoh:

• I step inside, my arms turning to goose bumps from the chill
• The two girls were getting hungry then, so they decided to go and find something to eat
• Eko is a chubby, cute little boy; everybody loves him
• I don’t know whose bag it is

J. Dependent Clause

1. Apa ciri “Dependent Clause”?

Dependant Clause atau subordinate clause didahului dengan subordinating conjunction yaitu because, although, atau relative pronoun yaitu that, which, whichever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, of which, when, yang tidak bisa berdiri sendiri sebagai kalimat.

2. Give the examples of “Subordinate Clause”?

• He found green limes, which were very good to eat
• I really need a candle, because it got dark around
• When I woke up, it was already night

3. Sebutkan tiga jenis dependent clause dan berikan contohnya!

• Adverb clause: menerangkan yang sedang dibicarakan dalam verba utama
• Contoh: When the working time is over, we’ll go to the market
• Adjective clause: menerangkan tentang yang sedang dibicarakan dalam nomina utama
• Contoh: His brother, who is a consultant, suffers from stroke.
• Noun clause. Contoh: Do you know what that means? What she does is no concern of mine.

Jangan lupa, klik rangkuman materi UT MKDU 4107 Bahasa Inggris I di link di bawah ini.

"Rangkuman Bahasa Inggris MKDU 4107 Part II"

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